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Eating Disorders - Mens Sans, Corpore Sans
An eating disorder is a mental illness in which the affected person
eats in an unusual and unhealthy way. This ends up in affecting health.
The eating may either be excessive, insufficient, or wrong choices
of diet. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are the two most common
eating disorders. Anorexic people eat very little to nothing, and bulimic
people have enormous eating binges and then vomit up the food. People
with eating disorders sometimes have both disorders.
Most ill people have severe mental depression along with their eating
disorder. Orthorexia is also considered an eating disorder. Orthorexia
is when a person is overly obsessed with what the "right" food
to eat is, so they end up eating too much Vegan food, raw food, etc.,
and become nutritionally unbalanced. A bizarre yet not unusual eating
disorder is Pica, in which the ill person consumes what is not generally
considered food, such as hair, wood, glass, metal or rubber.
The Purging disorder is when a person takes laxatives and vomits excessively
without having eating binges. This person usually wants to maintain a
certain amount of weight and not gain any more. Scientists suspect that
more people have the Purging disorder than anorexia and bulimia combined.
The physical symptoms of a person with an eating disorder can vary,
but they are all equally deadly. Starvation caused by Anorexia Nervosa
can make most of the organ systems defective. Along with that comes constipation,
very low heart rate, dry skin, hypotension, body hair can become thinner,
and periods can became scarce or simply not come. Anorexia causes cardiovascular
problems, anaemia, brain structure modification, juvenile osteoporosis
and kidney dysfunction.
Bulimia and other eating disorders that involve vomiting can cause salivary
glands to swell, the tooth enamel to erode, and disturbances to electrolytes
and minerals. The Purging disorder, along with the abusive use of laxatives,
can bring a long period of bowel dysfunction. Esophagus tearing, stomach
ruptures, and deadly irregularities of the heart beat derived from these
disorders are other complications that may result.
It is usually difficult to tell when a person suffers from an eating
disorder by simply looking at them. They might be people just a little
overweight, they can be of normal weight, they can be very thin, they
can be very obese. Judging by the appearance of someone with an eating
disorder can be very misleading, for their physical appearance might
not correspond to their real health.
Eating disorder treatment, nevertheless, can be very effective and the
person can go back to normal if they follow the treatment until the end.
The sooner the patient is detected as suffering from an eating disorder,
the more effective the treatment will be. Yet, the mental complications
of a person with such mental illness can lead to thorough psychological
and psychiatric treatment in the long run. Anorexia treatment follows
three basic steps: 1) restore the weight lost, 2) psychological treatment,
3) achieve long-term remission. Bulimia treatment is first concerned
with ending eating binges and purging. In order to do this, nutritional
rehab, psychosocial intervention, and medication are all used.
Even though there are many effective ways of treating eating disorders,
the most difficult step is the first one: admit that you have an eating
disorder. If the person who suffers from an eating disorder does not
recognize their illness, treatment will not be effective because they
will resist it. So, the most important thing while approaching an anorexic
or bulimic is to maintain personal contact and to be open-hearted so
they can feel as comfortable as they can to talk about their problems.
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